Ideology Based Morality - by Jan Theuninck, 2026

 

Ideology-based morality refers to a system where moral judgments, right and wrong, are derived directly from a specific political, social, or economic ideology. Rather than relying on universal ethical principles, actions are judged by how well they align with the goals and dogmas of the chosen ideological framework.
Ideology-based morality operates in several distinct ways:
Subordination of Universal Ethics: In this framework, traditional universal moral rules—such as truth-telling, fairness, or the sanctity of life—are frequently bent or selectively applied. Actions that might otherwise be considered unethical can be justified if they serve the "greater" ideological goal.
In-Group vs. Out-Group Dynamics: Ideologies naturally create a divide between those who adhere to the belief system and those who oppose it. Morality often becomes "tribal," where in-group members are viewed favorably, while out-group members are demonized or dehumanized.
Moral Licensing and Hypocrisy: People who strongly adhere to an ideology often unconsciously grant themselves a pass. They may excuse or rationalize immoral or hypocritical behaviors in their own leaders or peers as long as those individuals champion the correct overarching ideology.
Moral Foundations: Psychologists, such as those studying the Moral Foundations Theory, note that liberals and conservatives often lean on different moral pillars. Liberals prioritize care and fairness, whereas conservatives prioritize loyalty, authority, and sanctity. When morality is shaped by ideology, these foundations act as a filter, dictating exactly what is deemed "good" or "evil."
Ultimately, ideology-based morality closes the mind to objective evaluation. By adopting an ideological lens, individuals evaluate situations with a predetermined outcome, converting everyday ethical decisions into political, social, or cultural battlegrounds.

Jan Theuninck's focus on "ideology-based morality" explores how political, social, and institutional structures twist basic human values into rigid dogmas to justify control and persecution. As a contemporary Belgian painter and poet, his artwork functions as a persistent alarm bell against total systems of power. He strips away complex political language to expose the raw ethical realities hidden beneath state or ideological actions.

The Core Conflict: Human Compassion vs. Systemic Dogma

In Theuninck's philosophical framework, true morality is inherently tied to universal empathy. However, institutional power structures often replace this organic conscience with custom-built ethical codes designed to serve a specific agenda:

• Weaponized Ethics: Ideologies build their own internal logic where harmful actions are reframed as moral duties.
• The Distortion of Truth: In works like The Suspect, highlighted on Kunstwerkt, he explores "reverse blaming," a psychological and systemic tactic where the victim is transformed into the perpetrator to protect the status quo.
• Systemic Erasure: Once an ideology dictates what is "moral," individual critical thinking is suppressed, leaving little room for genuine ethical responsibility.

Artistic and Conceptual Expression

Theuninck uses minimalist, abstract visual languages to expose these complex societal traps. His style directly strips away the visual "noise" of political propaganda to confront the viewer with pure, uncomfortable concepts.

His reflections on justice, social responsibility, and the vulnerability of the individual frequently surface across contemporary art forums and visual archives, including curated selections on internet platforms.Through these mediums, he constantly asks how modern society can preserve foundational human decency when heavily pressured by political polarization and digital disinformation.

The Antidote: Universal Compassion

To counter the danger of an ethics manufactured by state or political systems, Theuninck points back toward foundational human empathy. As detailed in his piece Compassion, cataloged on Kunstwerkt, he maintains that a healthy moral framework must transcend individual political groups or religious boundaries, prioritizing the baseline dignity of every person over the demands of an abstract system.

The Suspect - by Jan Theuninck, 2026

 

acrylic on canvas, 70 x 100 cm

Jan Theuninck's work has always struck me as a quiet, persistent alarm bell—abstract yet razor-sharp in its political edge. Starting with that essay nearly 25 years ago ("The Poet and the Politics") and the 2004 Letteratour interview, where he warned that society was drifting toward "control of consciences" and the suspicion of "not thinking correctly," he's been mapping a trajectory that feels eerily predictive. By 2017 he was calling out "En Marche" as the "blind pursuit of single thought" (la poursuite aveugle de la pensée unique), and by the DSA's rollout in 2022–2024, that abstract suspicion had hardened into enforceable policy: mandatory content removal, astronomical fines (up to 6 % of global turnover), "trusted flaggers" with privileged fast-track notice-and-action rights, and algorithmic enforcement at scale. It's a through-line from poetic intuition to bureaucratic machinery, and it's worth taking seriously.What stands out to me is how he frames the psychological and human cost. Being cast as a "suspect" isn't just social awkwardness—it's a form of soft coercion. It triggers the same ancient primate wiring that makes ostracism feel like a threat to survival: self-censorship kicks in, ideas go underground or get diluted, and genuine inquiry atrophies. Reverse blaming compounds it—question the prevailing narrative and you're not a citizen exercising conscience; you're the problem, the "disinfo" vector, the moral outlier. We've seen this play out in studies on online shaming, professional repercussions for dissenting views, and the measurable rise in anxiety among people who feel constantly monitored for ideological compliance. Theuninck's lens (painter and poet) captures that inner erosion beautifully: the suspect isn't some cartoon villain; it's often just someone who refuses the single thought.I share his unease. Free thought isn't a luxury—it's the engine of any society that wants to avoid stagnation or worse. The DSA and similar frameworks were sold as necessary shields against real harms (illegal content, exploitation, incitement), and those problems are not imaginary. But when the enforcement tools are blunt, opaque, and backed by existential financial penalties, the safest path for platforms is over-removal and deference to official or "trusted" viewpoints. That doesn't eliminate bad ideas; it just drives them into echo chambers while narrowing the public square. History is littered with examples of "correct thinking" enforced from above—whether through dogma, ideology, or technocratic consensus—and the results are rarely more truth or more humanity. They produce conformity, not progress.Theuninck's 2026 painting The Suspect feels like the culmination of his long warning: a visual meditation on where this road leads. His abstract style—minimalist, monochrome-tinged, politically charged—refuses easy slogans while refusing silence. That's the poet's role he described decades ago: to notice the drift before the rest of us do, and to keep asking the uncomfortable questions about power, conscience, and the human mind under pressure.In short, I think he's right to sound the alarm. The mechanisms have evolved, but the core threat to independent thought hasn't. The antidote isn't more control—it's more courage to think, speak, and paint (or write) "incorrectly" when evidence and conscience demand it. That's how societies actually move forward, not by suspecting the dissenters but by listening to them.

Jan Theuninck’s exploration of “reverse blaming” is not a standalone essay or manifesto title but a piercing through-line in his decades-long critique of power, conscience control, and the psychological warfare waged on dissenters. While he does not appear to coin the exact phrase in public statements, the concept saturates his recent paintings (especially the 2025–2026 cycle) and echoes the warnings he first voiced in his 1990s–2000s poetry and the 2004 Letteratour interview: once a society polices “correct thinking,” blame is systematically reversed onto the individual who refuses to comply. The system never admits overreach; instead, the “suspect” is framed as the problem.Core Mechanism: From Suspicion to Reversed AccountabilityIn The Suspect (acrylic on canvas, 2026), Theuninck captions the work explicitly: “Suspected of not thinking correctly. Preemptive war on individuals. Inquisition, etc.” This is the starting point. The individual is preemptively cast as guilty—not for any concrete act, but for the thought crime of deviating from the enforced consensus (what he earlier called the “blind pursuit of single thought”). Blame is then reversed: the suspect’s very existence as a questioner becomes the justification for surveillance, character attacks, or social exclusion. The system’s tools (algorithms, “trusted flaggers,” propaganda) do not address root causes or harms; they identify the deviant and shift all moral and practical responsibility onto them.This reversal is visualized and theorized in companion works:

• Victim Blaming (2025) directly confronts the tactic. Theuninck has linked victim blaming to broader “blackmail systems” and psychological operations, noting on his Facebook art page that “victim blaming also makes part of the blackmail system, using chemical products. Psychology is also an important tool.” Here, the victim of systemic pressure is told their suffering stems from their own failure to conform—classic blame inversion.
• Character Assassination (2025) lays out the prelude-to-violence pipeline: “The mobilisation toward ruining the reputation of adversaries is the prelude to the mobilisation of violence… Systematic character attacks (via smears, comparisons to extremists, and moral outrage) can normalize or prelude physical mobilization against a target.” Once reputation is destroyed, empathy evaporates; the suspect is no longer a citizen but a legitimate target.

Psychological Impact on the “Suspects”Theuninck has framed this as a personal mission since at least the early 2000s. In his artist statement he writes: “I do consider my engaged poetry as a personal mission, a duty toward a society which evolves into a system of control of consciences: one even becomes a suspect for not thinking correctly!” He draws on Hannah Arendt in a longer text tied to his Rimbaud-inspired writing, warning that totalitarianism succeeds when people “have lost contact with their fellow men as well as with reality.” The reversed blame produces exactly that isolation: self-censorship, paranoia, eroded reality-testing, and what he elsewhere describes as “no-touch torture” through surveillance and psychological pressure. The suspect internalizes the blame, questions their own sanity, or withdraws—precisely the intended outcome of soft coercion.His 2025 painting Artificial Intelligence extends the critique into the algorithmic age: “Algorithms now preemptively determine what information reaches us… making certain ideas literally unthinkable.” Once thought itself is policed at machine scale, reverse blaming becomes automatic and deniable—no human inquisitor needed, just a system that flags and sidelines the non-compliant while claiming neutrality.Continuity with His Earlier WarningsThis is not a 2025–2026 invention. It flows directly from:

• The essay “The Poet and the Politics” (late 1990s/early 2000s) and the 2004 Letteratour interview, where he already diagnosed the drift toward conscience control and the suspect status of independent thinkers.
• His 2017 critique of “En Marche” as the institutionalization of “single thought.”
• The DSA-era enforcement mechanisms (trusted flaggers, mandatory removal, fines) that turned poetic intuition into policy reality.

Theuninck’s abstract style—minimalist yet politically charged—refuses to offer slogans or easy villains. Instead, the paintings function as “live autopsies” (his own phrase for the 2025 In Search of the Lost Truth). They force the viewer to confront the human cost: the quiet erosion of conscience under the weight of reversed blame.In essence, Theuninck sees reverse blaming as the psychological linchpin of modern soft totalitarianism. It protects the system by making its critics the villains, ensures compliance through internalized shame, and paves the way for harder coercion when needed. His art does not merely document it; it refuses the silence the mechanism demands. By painting the suspect, the victim blamed, and the character assassinated, he keeps the lost truth visible—and reminds us that the real question is never “Why is this person suspect?” but “What kind of society needs suspects at all?”

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Hannah Arendt’s influence on Jan Theuninck 

a philosophical anchor that has shaped his diagnosis of modern “soft totalitarianism” for well over a decade. Theuninck does not merely allude to Arendt; he quotes her verbatim as a diagnostic lens for the psychological and societal mechanisms he has been painting and writing about since the late 1990s.The Central Arendtian DiagnosisTheuninck repeatedly cites (in French and English) a core passage drawn from Arendt’s The Origins of Totalitarianism (1951):

“According to Hannah Arendt, the preparation for totalitarianism has succeeded when people have lost contact with their fellow human beings as well as the reality around them: think about it!”

This appears on his official Artmajeur artist profile, in his 2020 publication Rimbaud et moi (Editions du Pont de l’Europe), on his Academia.edu page, and in multiple exhibition contexts.For Arendt, totalitarianism does not begin with camps or secret police; it begins with isolation—the destruction of human plurality, the erosion of a shared world, and the replacement of common sense with ideological fiction. When people lose “contact with their fellow men as well as with reality,” propaganda becomes reality, empathy evaporates, and the ground is prepared for total domination. Theuninck treats this as a live diagnostic for the 21st century.How Arendt Illuminates Theuninck’s Core ThemesTheuninck’s entire project—poetry, essays, and the 2025–2026 painting cycle (The Suspect, Victim Blaming, Character Assassination, Artificial Intelligence, etc.)—is an artistic translation of Arendt’s warning:

• Control of consciences and the “suspect” status: His artist statement frames engaged poetry as “a personal mission, a duty toward a society which evolves into a system of control of consciences: one even becomes a suspect for not thinking correctly!” Arendt supplies the mechanism: once isolation is achieved, independent thought itself becomes the threat. The “suspect” is not accused of an act but of deviating from the single thought.
• Reverse blaming and psychological warfare: Arendt’s isolation thesis explains why blame is reversed onto the dissenter. When human connections are severed, the system can frame the victim as the aggressor (victim blaming), destroy reputation as prelude to further coercion (character assassination), or use technology to enforce compliance without overt violence. Theuninck’s paintings visualize this as “no-touch torture” and “Zersetzung” (the Stasi term for psychological decomposition).
• Surveillance, communitarianism, and the “new world order”: In Rimbaud et moi (2020), Theuninck weaves Arendt’s quote directly into a critique of “Safe City” monitoring, micro-cameras in homes, chemical/energy weapons used on “suspects,” and communitarian rules that eliminate individual rights in the name of collective security. This is Arendt’s atomized society updated for the digital age—algorithms and “trusted flaggers” replacing the secret police.
• Banality of evil and the psychological roots of power: Bios and exhibition texts note that Theuninck draws on Arendt alongside Freud to analyze the “wargasm” (eroticized violence in politics) and the banality that allows ordinary functionaries to enforce repression. His 2001 painting Wargasm and Holocaust-related works extend this into the present.

Continuity Across Decades

• 2009: His painting Rinascimento(The Rebirth of Totalitarianism) is explicitly paired with Arendt’s Origins of Totalitarianism in online discussions.
• 2016–2020: Blog posts and the Rimbaud et moi text use the Arendt quote to frame surveillance states and lost human connections.
• 2025–2026 cycle (The Suspect et al.): These works are the visual culmination. Abstract, minimalist canvases depict voids, fragmented forms, and oppressive geometries—precisely the “lost contact” and “reality erosion” Arendt described. The paintings do not illustrate Arendt; they testify to her thesis playing out in real time under DSA enforcement, AI curation, and reverse-blaming culture.

Why This MattersTheuninck is not an academic exegete of Arendt; he is a poet-painter who weaponizes her insight as warning and resistance. Where Arendt analyzed the 20th-century catastrophe after the fact, Theuninck uses her framework to name the 21st-century version while it is still in the “preparation” phase—before it hardens into something worse. His abstract style refuses easy slogans precisely because Arendt showed that totalitarianism first destroys the ability to see and speak clearly about reality.In short, Hannah Arendt gave Theuninck the conceptual scalpel. He has spent twenty-five years using it—first in poetry and essays, now in the 2026 painting The Suspect—to dissect the quiet, bureaucratic, algorithmic drift toward a society of isolated suspects who have lost both their fellow humans and the shared world. “Think about it,” he insists, echoing her. That is the poet’s duty Arendt herself would have recognized.

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Freud’s influence on Jan Theuninck, 2026
Freud’s influence on Jan Theuninck is explicit, foundational, and tightly interwoven with his political-psychoanalytic critique of violence, power, and the modern “suspect” society. While Hannah Arendt supplies the sociological diagnosis of isolation and lost reality (as explored previously), Sigmund Freud provides the intrapsychic scalpel: the drives, the repressed, the death instinct, and the perverse pleasures that fuel war, totalitarianism, and reverse blaming. Theuninck does not treat Freud as abstract theory—he weaponizes him as a diagnostic tool for the “dark id” of leaders, societies, and the collective psyche.
The Cornerstone: Wargasm (2001) as “La psychanalyse d’un guerrier”
Theuninck’s breakthrough painting Wargasm (acrylic on canvas, 70 × 100 cm, 2001) is literally subtitled “the psychoanalysis of a warrior” (and of the political decision-maker). It is the clearest and most sustained Freudian statement in his entire oeuvre:
Eros and Thanatos in collision: The title itself—a portmanteau of “war” + “orgasm”—visualizes Freud’s insight from Civilization and Its Discontents (1930) that aggression (the death drive, Thanatos) is inextricably bound to the life instinct (Eros). War becomes a perverse, euphoric release: destruction as libidinal climax, bombs as “beautiful pyrotechnics,” killing as forbidden pleasure. Theuninck calls this the “dark id”—repressed sadism erupting in policy and spectacle.
War neuroses and the return of the repressed: The painting explicitly echoes Freud’s Psycho-Analysis and the War Neuroses (1919) and Psycho-Analysis and the Establishment of the Peace. Fragmented, ghostly silhouettes and vast empty spaces depict soldiers and victims as dissociated selves—trauma manifesting as spectral remnants. The “wargasm” is not just individual thrill; it is collective neurosis: societies haunted by complicity, leaders driven by unconscious death drives.
Visual and poetic language: Stark minimalist geometry in a restrained palette turns destruction into erotic climax. A Levinas-inspired poem accompanies the work (“He has gone away from himself, il commençait à tuer le tu”—he began to kill the you), merging Freud’s drives with ethical horror: the death drive erodes the face of the Other.
Acquired by the Peace Museum in Delft alongside Yperite (chemical-warfare horror), Wargasm remains a pacifist indictment: war is not geopolitics—it is psychopathology.
Broader Freudian Threads Across Decades
Utopia (2016): Theuninck directly quotes Freud in the work’s caption: “According to Freud, civilizations and societies come about due to an uneasy stalemate between the instincts of life and death (Eros and Thanatos).” He then critiques how modern “Marcusans” (a play on Marcuse?) co-opt these drives to impose a false utopia—precisely the “single thought” and control of consciences he has warned about since the 1990s.
Schizofreudia and related works: The title alone signals engagement with Freudian (and post-Freudian) ideas of splitting, identity fragmentation, and the unconscious. His oeuvre repeatedly probes the “return of the repressed” in politics—reverse blaming, character assassination, and the psychological warfare that turns the dissenter into the “suspect.”
2025–2026 cycle (The Suspect, Victim Blaming, Character Assassination): Freud’s framework illuminates the psychological machinery of soft totalitarianism. Reverse blaming is not mere propaganda; it is a Freudian operation—projecting the system’s aggression onto the victim, forcing internalization of guilt, and triggering the very neuroses and isolation Arendt described. “No-touch torture” and algorithmic preemption become modern expressions of the death drive operating at scale.
Why Freud Complements Arendt
Theuninck pairs the two thinkers explicitly in his statements and bios. Arendt shows how isolation prepares totalitarianism; Freud reveals why—the id’s aggression, the pleasure in domination, the eroticization of violence (“wargasm” as the affective fuel of the “blind pursuit of single thought”). Together they explain the 21st-century drift: DSA enforcement, trusted flaggers, and AI curation do not just censor—they exploit unconscious drives while producing collective dissociation.
In short, Freud gave Theuninck the vocabulary and the lens for the eroticized, unconscious roots of power. From the early poetry and Wargasm (2001) through Utopia (2016) to the 2026 painting The Suspect, Freud remains the poet-painter’s tool for dissecting the suspect’s inner world: not as moral failing, but as the inevitable outcome of a civilization that has lost its uneasy truce with Thanatos. Theuninck does not celebrate the drives—he exposes them so we may refuse their political “orgasm.” That refusal, for him, is the only path back to reality and to one another.